When Does Born by Chuck Colson Again Take Place

American chaser and author

Chuck Colson
Director of the Office of Public Liaison
In role July 9, 1970 – March x, 1973
President	Richard Nixon
Preceded past	Position established
Succeeded by	William Baroody
White House Counsel
In office Nov 6, 1969 – July 9, 1970
President	Richard Nixon
Preceded by	John Ehrlichman
Succeeded past	John Dean
Personal details
Born	Charles Wendell Colson (1931-10-16)October 16, 1931 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died	April 21, 2012(2012-04-21) (aged fourscore) Falls Church, Virginia, U.S.
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Nancy Billings ​ ​ (1000. 1953; div. )​ Patricia Hughes ​ (m. )​
Children	three
Education	Brownish University (BA) George Washington University (JD)

Charles Wendell Colson (October xvi, 1931 – April 21, 2012), mostly referred to as Chuck Colson, was an American chaser and political advisor who served as Special Counsel to President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1970. Once known equally President Nixon's "hatchet man", Colson gained notoriety at the peak of the Watergate scandal, for being named equally i of the Watergate Seven, and pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice for attempting to defame Pentagon Papers defendant Daniel Ellsberg.^[1] In 1974 he served seven months in the federal Maxwell Prison house in Alabama, equally the showtime member of the Nixon administration to be incarcerated for Watergate-related charges.^[2]

Colson became an evangelical Christian in 1973. His mid-life religious conversion sparked a radical life change that led to the founding of his non-turn a profit ministry Prison house Fellowship and, three years later, Prison house Fellowship International, to a focus on Christian worldview pedagogy and training around the earth. Colson was as well a public speaker and the writer of more than 30 books.^[three] He was the founder and chairman of The Chuck Colson Middle for Christian Worldview, which is a enquiry, study, and networking center for growing in a Christian worldview, and which produces Colson's daily radio commentary, BreakPoint, heard on more than ane,400 outlets beyond the United states of america currently presented by John Stonestreet.^{[4] [five]}

Colson was a chief signer of the 1994 Evangelicals and Catholics Together ecumenical certificate signed by leading Evangelical Protestants and Roman Catholic leaders in the United States.

Colson received 15 honorary doctorates, and in 1993 was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress in Faith, the world'south largest annual accolade (over US$i million) in the field of faith, given to a person who "has fabricated an exceptional contribution to affirming life's spiritual dimension". He donated this prize to further the work of Prison Fellowship, every bit he did all his speaking fees and royalties. In 2008, he was awarded the Presidential Citizens Medal by President George W. Bush.

Early life, education and family [edit]

Charles Wendell Colson was born on October sixteen, 1931, in Boston, Massachusetts, the son of Inez "Dizzy" (née Ducrow) and Wendell Ball Colson.^[vi] He was of Swedish and British descent.^[7]

In his youth Colson had seen the charitable works of his parents. His mother cooked meals for the hungry during the Depression and his father donated his legal services to the United Prison house Association of New England.^[8] Historian Jonathan Aitken notes "Wendell'southward compassion for prisoners flowed from his Christian ethics, which he instilled into his son's upbringing."^[viii] Aitken also notes that "Mrs. Colson was proud of being a member of the Episcopal Church and fifty-fifty prouder of her acquaintance with its diocesan bishop, Bishop Fisk, who she thought would be a splendid role model for her Charlie."^[eight] Aitken holds that his mother's suggestion to the young Colson "You ought to be a minister," were motivated by "social rather than religious" reasons and holds "she had no believing human relationship in Christ, and neither did her husband or her son."^[viii] Noting that "None of them ever read the Bible" and holding that "their extremely rare visits to church building were purely nominal", Aitken concludes "religious belief had no part to play in the early on upbringing of Charles Colson."^[8]

During Earth State of war 2, Colson organized fund-raising campaigns in his school for the war effort that raised plenty money to buy a Jeep for the ground forces.^[9]

In 1948, Colson volunteered in the campaign to re-elect the Governor of Massachusetts, Robert Bradford.

After attending Browne & Nichols School in Cambridge in 1949, he earned his AB, with honors, in history from Brown University in 1953, and his J.D., with honors, from George Washington University Law School in 1959. At Brown, he was a fellow member of Beta Theta Pi.

Colson'southward commencement marriage with Nancy Billings, in 1953, diameter 3 children: Wendell Ball Two (born 1954), Christian Billings (1956), and Emily Ann (1958). Later on some years of separation, the spousal relationship ended in divorce in January 1964. He married Patricia Ann Hughes on April 4, 1964.

Early career [edit]

Colson served in the The states Marine Corps from 1953 to 1955, reaching the rank of captain. From 1955 to 1956, he was assistant to the Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Material). He then worked on the successful 1960 campaign of Leverett Saltonstall (U.S. Republican Party for the U.S. Senate), and was his Administrative Assistant from 1956 to 1961. In 1961 Colson founded the law business firm of Colson & Morin, which swiftly grew to a Boston and Washington, D.C. presence with the add-on of former U.Southward. Securities and Commutation Commission chairman Edward Gadsby and former Raytheon Company general counsel Paul Hannah. Colson and Morin shortened the name to Gadsby & Hannah in late 1967. Colson left the house to join the Richard Nixon assistants in January 1969.

Nixon assistants [edit]

White Firm duties [edit]

In 1968, Colson served as counsel to Republican presidential candidate Richard Nixon's Key Issues Committee.^[10]

On Nov six, 1969, Colson was appointed equally Special Counsel to President Nixon.^[ten]

Colson was responsible for inviting influential private special interest groups into the White House policy-making process and winning their support on specific problems. His part served equally the President'south political communications liaison with organized labor, veterans, farmers, conservationists, industrial organizations, denizen groups, and about whatsoever organized lobbying group whose objectives were compatible with the Assistants's. Colson's staff broadened the White House lines of communication with organized constituencies past arranging presidential meetings and sending White House news releases of interest to the groups.^[ten]

In addition to his liaison and political duties, Colson's responsibilities included performing special assignments for the president, such as drafting legal briefs on particular issues, reviewing presidential appointments, and suggesting names for White House guest lists. His piece of work also included major lobbying efforts on such problems as construction of an antiballistic missile system, the president's Vietnamization plan, and the administration's revenue-sharing proposal.^[ten]

"The 'Evil Genius' of an Evil Assistants" [edit]

Slate magazine writer David Plotz described Colson as Nixon'southward "hard human, the 'evil genius' of an evil administration."^[xi] Colson has written that he was "valuable to the President ... because I was willing ... to be ruthless in getting things washed".^[12] Nixon'southward White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman described Colson as the president's "hit man".^{[xiii] [14]}

Colson authored the 1971 memo listing Nixon'due south major political opponents, subsequently known every bit Nixon'south enemies list. A quip that "Colson would walk over his own grandmother if necessary" mutated into claims in news stories that Colson had boasted that he would run over his ain grandmother to re-elect Nixon.^[12] In a chat on February 13, 1973, Colson told Nixon that he had always had "a fiddling prejudice".^{[fifteen] [ clarification needed ]}

New York City Hard Hat Anarchism [edit]

On May 4, 1970, four students were shot expressionless at Kent Country University in Ohio while protesting the Vietnam War and the incursion into Cambodia.^[16] As a show of sympathy for the expressionless students, Mayor John Lindsay ordered all flags at New York Metropolis Hall to be flown at one-half-mast that aforementioned day.

A transcription made of a White House tape recording dated May 5, 1971,^{[17] [18]} documents that the planning phase of the Hard Hat Riot took identify in the White Business firm Oval Office. Colson is heard successfully instigating several New York State AFL-CIO wedlock leaders into organizing an assail confronting student protesters in New York. These officials then armed some 200 construction workers in Lower Manhattan with lengths of steel re-bar which they, forth with their hard hats, proceeded to utilise confronting about 1,000 high school and college students protesting the Vietnam War and the Kent State shootings. The initial attack was near the intersection of Wall Street and Broad Street, just the anarchism presently spread to New York Urban center Hall and lasted a little more than two hours. More than seventy people were injured, including 4 policemen. 6 people were arrested.^{[11] [19]}

Two weeks subsequently the Hard Hat Anarchism, Colson arranged a White House ceremony honoring the union leader most responsible for the assail, Peter J. Brennan, president of the Building and Structure Trades local for New York City. Brennan was afterwards appointed U.Due south. Secretary of Labor and served under Presidents Nixon and Gerald Ford.^[20]

Firebombing the Brookings Institution [edit]

Colson as well proposed firebombing the Brookings Institution and stealing politically dissentious documents while firefighters put the fire out.^{[21] [22] [23]}

Attacking the young Vietnam veteran John Kerry [edit]

Colson'due south voice, from athenaeum of April 1969, is heard in the 2004 flick Going Upriver deprecating the anti-war efforts of John Kerry. Colson'southward orders were to "destroy the immature demagogue before he becomes another Ralph Nader."^{[24] [25]} In a phone conversation with Nixon on April 28, 1971, Colson said, "This fellow Kerry that they had on last calendar week...He turns out to exist really quite a phony."^{[24] [25]}

Watergate and Ellsberg scandals [edit]

Colson attended some meetings of the Committee for the Re-Election of the President (CRP or Pitter-patter). Notwithstanding, he and the White House Staff "had come to regard the Committee to Re-elect the President equally a rival organisation.".^[26] When Colson had taken charge of the Office of Communications, he was offered but rejected Jeb Magruder every bit a senior staffer, and Magruder was instead sent over to CRP, as

"At least he tin't do any harm there" replied Colson. It was one of his less prescient judgements. Unknown to Colson and most other White Firm personnel, Magruder had been doing enormous harm by authorizing a series of James Bond-mode clandestine operations against the Democrats.^[27]

At a CRP meeting on March 21, 1971, information technology was agreed to spend Us$250,000 on "intelligence gathering" on the Democratic Party.^[28] Colson and John Ehrlichman had recruited E. Howard Chase equally a $100-a-day ($753-a-mean solar day in 2019 dollars) White House consultant.^[29] Though Hunt never worked direct for Colson, he did several odd jobs for Colson'south role prior to working for Egil "Bud" Krogh, head of the White Firm Special Operations Unit (the and then-called "Plumbers"),^[30] which had been organized to end leaks in the Nixon assistants. Hunt teamed with 1000. Gordon Liddy, and the two headed the Plumbers' attempted break-in of Pentagon Papers-leaker Daniel Ellsberg's psychiatrist's office in Los Angeles in September 1971. The Pentagon Papers were a drove of military documents comprising an exhaustive study of the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War. Their publication helped increase opposition to the state of war. Colson hoped that revelations well-nigh Ellsberg could be used to discredit the anti-Vietnam War cause. Colson admitted to leaking information from Ellsberg'south confidential FBI file to the press, but denied organizing Hunt'due south burglary of Ellsberg'south office.^[12] In his 2005 book The Good Life,^[31] Colson expressed regret for attempting to cover upwardly this incident.

Although not discovered until several years after Nixon had resigned and Colson had finished serving his prison term, the transcript of a White Firm conversation between Nixon and Colson tape-recorded on June twenty, 1972, has denials from both men of the White House's interest in the intermission-in. Hunt had been off the payroll for iii months. Colson asks "Do they call back I'm that dumb?". Nixon comments that "nosotros have got to have lawyers smart enough to have our people de-, filibuster (unintelligible) avoiding--depositions, of form, uh, are 1 possibility. We've got--I call back it would be a quite the thing for the judge to call in Mitchell and accept a deposition in the middle of the entrada, don't y'all?" to which Colson responds that he would welcome a deposition because "I'm not--, because nobody, everybody's completely out of it."^[32]

On March 10, 1973, seventeen months before Nixon'southward resignation, Colson resigned from the White House to return to the individual practice of law, as Senior Partner at the law house of Colson and Shapiro, Washington, D.C.^[33] Nonetheless, Colson was retained equally a special consultant by Nixon for several more months.^[34]

Indicted [edit]

On March 1, 1974, Colson was indicted for conspiring to cover upward the Watergate burglaries.^[10]

Introduced to evangelical Christianity [edit]

Every bit Colson was facing arrest, his close friend Thomas L. Phillips, chairman of the board of Raytheon Company, gave him a copy of Mere Christianity by C. South. Lewis; later on reading information technology, Colson became an evangelical Christian. Colson and then joined a prayer group led by Douglas Coe and including Democratic Senator Harold Hughes, Republican congressman Al Quie and Democratic congressman Graham B. Purcell, Jr. When news of the conversion emerged much later on, several U.S. newspapers, besides as Newsweek, The Village Voice,^[35] and Fourth dimension, ridiculed the conversion, challenge that it was a ploy to reduce his sentence.^[36] In his 1975 memoir Born Again,^[37] Colson noted that a few writers published sympathetic stories, as in the case of a widely reprinted UPI article, "From Watergate to Inner Peace."^[38]

Pleads guilty, imprisoned [edit]

Later taking the 5th Amendment on the communication of his lawyers during early on testimony, Colson found himself torn between his want to be truthful and his want to avert conviction on charges of which he believed himself innocent. Following prayer and consultation with his fellowship group, Colson approached his lawyers and suggested a plea of guilty to a different criminal charge of which he did consider himself to be culpable.^{[39] [40] [41]}

After days of negotiation with Watergate Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski and Watergate Trial Approximate Gerhard Gesell, Colson pleaded guilty to obstruction of justice on the ground of having attempted to defame Ellsberg's grapheme in the build-up to the trial in order to influence the jury confronting him. Journalist Carl Rowan commented in a column of June 10, 1974 that the guilty plea came "at a time when the judge was making noises nigh dismissing the charges against him", and speculated that Colson was preparing to reveal highly dissentious information confronting Nixon,^[42] an expectation shared by columnist Clark Mollenhoff; Mollenhoff even went so far as to suggest that for Colson not to become a "devastating witness" would cast doubt on the sincerity of his conversion.^[43] On June 21, 1974, Colson was given a one-to- three-year judgement and fined $5,000.^{[x] [44]} He was after disbarred in the District of Columbia, with the expectation of his also being prohibited from using his licenses from Virginia and Massachusetts.^{[45] [46]}

Colson served seven months in Maxwell Correctional Facility in Alabama,^[47]—with brief stints at a facility on the Fort Holabird grounds when needed every bit a trial witness—^{[48] [49]} entering prison house on July ix, 1974,^[50] and being released early on, on January 31, 1975, by the sentencing guess because of family problems.^{[49] [51]} At the time that Gesell ordered his release, Colson was 1 of the last of the Watergate defendants notwithstanding in jail: only Gordon Liddy was still incarcerated. Egil Krogh had served his sentence and been released before Colson entered jail, while John Dean, Jeb Magruder, and Herb Kalmbach had been released before in January 1975 by Judge John Sirica.^[49] Although Gesell declined to name the "family unit bug" prompting the release,^[49] Colson wrote in his 1976 memoir that his son Chris, aroused over his begetter's imprisonment and looking to replace his broken auto, had bought $150 worth of marijuana in hopes of selling it at a profit, and had been arrested in South Carolina, where he was in higher.^[52] The state afterwards dropped the charges.^[46]

Interest in prison reform [edit]

Born Again, Colson's personal memoir reflecting on his religious conversion and prison term, was fabricated into a 1978 dramatic film starring Dean Jones as Colson, Anne Francis as his wife Patty, and Harold Hughes as himself. Actor Kevin Dunn portrayed Colson in the 1995 pic Nixon.

During his time in prison, Colson had become increasingly aware of what he saw as injustices done to prisoners and incarcerates and shortcomings in their rehabilitation; he also had the opportunity, during a iii-mean solar day furlough to attend his father's funeral, to pore over his father's papers and discover the two shared an involvement in prison reform. He became convinced that he was existence chosen by God to develop a ministry to prisoners with an emphasis in promoting changes in the justice system.

Career afterward prison [edit]

Prison ministry building [edit]

Afterward his release from prison house, Colson founded Prison house Fellowship in 1976, which today is "the nation'south largest outreach to prisoners, ex-prisoners, and their families".^{[53] [54]} Colson worked to promote prisoner rehabilitation and reform of the prison system in the United states, citing his disdain for what he called the "lock 'em and leave 'em" warehousing approach to criminal justice. He helped to create prisons whose populations come from inmates who cull to participate in faith-based programs.

In 1979, Colson founded Prison Fellowship International to extend his prison outreach outside the United states. Now in 120 countries, Prison Fellowship International is the largest, virtually extensive association of national Christian ministries working within the criminal justice field, working to proclaim the Gospel worldwide and alleviate the suffering of prisoners and their families. In 1983, Prison Fellowship International received special consultative condition with the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations. During this time, Colson also founded Justice Fellowship, using his influence in conservative political circles to push for bipartisan, legislative reforms in the U.S. criminal justice organization.^[55]

On June 18, 2003, Colson was invited by President George Due west. Bush to the White House to present results of a scientific study on the faith-based initiative, InnerChange, at the Carol Vance Unit (originally named the Jester II Unit of measurement) prison facility of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice in Fort Bend Canton, Texas. Colson led a small group that includes Dr. Byron Johnson of the University of Pennsylvania, who was the principal researcher of the InnerChange study, a few staff members of Prison house Fellowship and three InnerChange graduates to the meeting. In the presentation, Johnson explained that 171 participants in the InnerChange program were compared to a matched group of ane,754 inmates from the prison'southward general population. The study found that just 8 percent of InnerChange graduates, every bit opposed to 20.3 pct of inmates in the matched comparison group, became offenders again in a 2-year menstruation. In other words, the recidivism charge per unit was cutting past almost two-thirds for those who complete the organized religion-based program. Those who are dismissed for disciplinary reasons or who drib out voluntarily, or those who are paroled before completion, have a comparable rate of rearrest and incarceration.^{[56] [57]} The commonly-reported results from the study take been strongly criticized for selecting only participants who were unlikely to exist rearrested (especially those who were successfully placed in mail service-prison house jobs), and when considering all of the InnerChange study participants, their recidivism rate (24.iii%) was worse than the control grouping (20.iii%).^{[58] [59]}

Christian advancement [edit]

Colson maintained a variety of media channels which discuss contemporary issues from an evangelical Christian worldview. In his Christianity Today columns, for example, Colson opposed aforementioned-sexual activity marriage,^[threescore] and argued that Darwinism is used to assault Christianity.^[61] He also argued confronting evolution and in favor of intelligent design,^[62] and asserted that Darwinism led to forced sterilizations by eugenicists.^[63]

Colson was an outspoken critic of postmodernism, assertive that as a cultural worldview, information technology is incompatible with the Christian tradition. He debated prominent mail service-evangelicals, such as Brian McLaren, on the best response for the evangelical church in dealing with the postmodern cultural shift. Colson, however, came aslope the creation care move when endorsing Christian environmentalist writer Nancy Sleeth's Go Green, Relieve Green: A Simple Guide to Saving Time, Money, and God'south Greenish Earth. In the early 1980s, Colson was invited to New York by David Frost'due south variety plan on NBC for an open contend with Madalyn Murray O'Hair, the atheist who, in 1963, brought the courtroom example (Murray v. Curlett) that eliminated official public school prayers.^[64]

Colson was a member of the Family unit (too known equally the Fellowship), described by prominent evangelical Christians as one of the most politically well-connected fundamentalist organizations in the US.^[65] On Apr 4, 1991, Colson was invited to deliver a speech communication as function of the Distinguished Lecturer series at Harvard Business concern School. The speech was titled The Trouble of Ideals, where he argued that a lodge without a foundation of moral absolutes cannot long survive.^[66]

Colson was later a principal signer of the 1994 Evangelicals and Catholics Together ecumenical document signed by leading Evangelical Protestants and Roman Catholic leaders in the United states of america, part of a larger ecumenical rapprochement in the United States that had begun in the 1970s with Cosmic-Evangelical collaboration during the Gerald R. Ford Administration and in later para-church organizations such as Moral Majority founded past Rev. Jerry Falwell at the urging of Francis Schaeffer and his son Frank Schaeffer during the Jimmy Carter administration.^[67]

In Nov 2009, Colson was a principal writer and driving force behind an ecumenical statement known as the Manhattan Annunciation calling on evangelicals, Catholics and Orthodox Christians not to comply with rules and laws permitting ballgame, same-sexual practice marriage and other matters that go against their religious consciences.^[68] He previously had ignited controversy within Protestant circles for his mid-90s mutual-basis initiative with conservative Roman Catholics Evangelicals and Catholics Together, which Colson wrote alongside prominent Roman Cosmic Richard John Neuhaus. Colson was likewise a proponent of the Bible Literacy Project's curriculum The Bible and Its Influence for public high school literature courses.^{[69] [ non-primary source needed ]} Colson has said that Protestants have a special duty to forestall anti-Catholic bigotry.^[70]

Political engagement [edit]

In 1988, Colson became involved with the Elizabeth Morgan case,^[71] visiting Morgan in jail and lobbying to change federal law in gild to free her.^[72]

On October 3, 2002, Colson was one of the co-signers of the State letter sent to President George W. Bush. The alphabetic character was written by Richard D. Land, president of the Ethics and Religious Freedom Committee of the Southern Baptist Convention and co-signed by iv prominent American evangelical Christian leaders with Colson amongst them. The letter outlined their theological support for a just war in the course of a pre-emptive invasion of Republic of iraq.

On June 1, 2005, Colson appeared in the national news commenting on the revelation that W. Marking Felt was Deep Throat.^[73] Colson expressed disapproval in Felt's role in the Watergate scandal, first in the context of Felt being an FBI employee who should have known amend than to disclose the results of a government investigation to the press (violating a primal tenet of FBI culture), and second in the context of the trust placed in him (which demanded a more active response, such as a face-to-face confrontation with the FBI director or Nixon or, had that failed, public resignation). His criticism of Felt provoked a harsh response from Benjamin Bradlee, onetime executive editor of The Washington Mail, one of only three individuals to know who Deep Throat was prior to the public disclosure, who said he was "baffled" that Colson and Liddy were "lecturing the world about public morality" considering their part in the Watergate scandal. Bradlee stated that "equally far every bit I'grand concerned they have no standing in the morality argue."^[74]

Colson also supported the passage of Proposition 8. He signed his proper name to a full-page ad in the Dec five, 2008 The New York Times that objected to violence and intimidation against religious institutions and believers in the wake of the passage of Proposition 8.^[75] The advertisement stated that "violence and intimidation are ever wrong, whether the victims are believers, gay people, or anyone else."^[76] A dozen other religious and human rights activists from several unlike faiths likewise signed the advert, noting that they "differ on important moral and legal questions", including Proposition eight.^[76]

Awards and honors [edit]

From 1982 to 1995, Colson received honorary doctorates from various colleges and universities.^[47]

In 1990, The Conservancy Army recognized Colson with its highest civic award, the Others Award. Previous recipients of the award include Barbara Bush, Paul Harvey, US Senator Bob Dole and the Meadows Foundation.^[77]

In 1993, Colson was awarded the Templeton Prize for Progress in Religion, the globe'southward largest cash gift (over $i million), which is given each yr to the i person in the globe who has done the about to accelerate the cause of faith.^[78] He donated this prize, as he did all speaking fees and royalties, to farther the work of Prison Fellowship.^[79]

In 1994, Colson was quoted in contemporary Christian music artist Steven Curtis Chapman's song "Heaven in the Existent Globe" as saying:

Where is the hope? I meet millions of people who feel demoralized by the disuse around u.s.a.. The hope that each of usa has is non in who governs us, or what laws nosotros laissez passer, or what great things nosotros exercise equally a nation. Our hope is in the power of God working through the hearts of people. And that'south where our hope is in this country. And that's where our hope is in life.

In 1999, Colson co-authored How Now Shall We Alive? with Nancy Pearcey and published by Tyndale House. The book was winner of the Evangelical Christian Publishers Association 2000 Gilded Medallion Book Honour in the "Christianity and Order" category.^[80] Colson had previously won the 1993 Gold Medallion award in the "Theology/Doctrine" category for The Trunk co-authored with Ellen Santilli Vaughn, published by Discussion, Inc.^[81]

On February ix, 2001, the Council for Christian Colleges and Universities (CCCU) presented Colson with the Marking O. Hatfield Leadership Honor at the Forum on Christian Higher Didactics in Orlando, Florida. The honour is presented to individuals who have demonstrated uncommon leadership that reflects the values of Christian college education. The award was established in 1997 in honor of The states Senator Marker Hatfield, a long-time supporter of the Quango.^[82]

In 2008, Colson was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President George W. Bush.

Later on years [edit]

In 2000, Florida Governor Jeb Bush reinstated the rights taken away past Colson'south felony conviction, including the right to vote.^[83]

On March 31, 2012, Colson underwent surgery to remove a blood clot from his encephalon after he fell ill while speaking at a Christian worldview conference.^[84] CBN erroneously reported on Apr xviii, 2012, that he died with his family at his side^[85] simply Prison house Fellowship subsequently (12:30am on April 19 and once more at 7:02am) pointed out that he was still alive as of that moment.^{[86] [87]}

Death [edit]

On April 21, 2012, Colson died in the infirmary "from complications resulting from a encephalon hemorrhage".^{[88] [89] [90] [91] [92]}

Books [edit]

This department needs expansion. You can assistance by calculation to it. (June 2018)

Colson had a long listing of publications and collaborations, including over 30 books which have sold more than than 5 million copies.^[93] He also wrote forewords for several other books.

Year	Title	Publisher	ISBN
1976	Born Over again	Called Books	ISBN 978-0-8007-9459-0
1979	Life Sentence	Chosen Books	ISBN 0-8007-8668-eight
1983	Loving God [94]	HarperPaperbacks	ISBN 0-310-47030-7
1987	Kingdoms in Disharmonize [95] (with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)	William Morrow & Co	ISBN 0-688-07349-two
1989	Against the Night: Living in the New Dark Ages [96] (with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)	Servant Publications	ISBN 0-89283-309-2
1990	The God of Stones and Spiders	Crossway Books	ISBN 978-0891075714
1991	Why America Doesn't Piece of work [97] (with Jack Eckerd)	Give-and-take Publishing	ISBN 0-8499-0873-vi
1993	The Body: Being Light in Darkness [98] (with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)	Give-and-take Books	ISBN 0-85009-603-0
1993	A Dance with Deception: Revealing the truth backside the headlines [99]	Word Publishing	ISBN 0-8499-1057-ix
1995	Evangelicals and Catholics Together: Toward a Common Mission (co-edited with Richard John Neuhaus)	Thomas Nelson	ISBN 0-8499-3860-0
1995	Gideon's Torch	Word Publishing	ISBN 0-8499-1146-X
1996	Being The Body [100] (with Ellen Santilli Vaughn)	Thomas Nelson	ISBN 0-8499-1752-2
1997	Loving God	Zondervan	ISBN 0-310-21914-0
1998	Burden of Truth: Defending the Truth in an Age of Unbelief	Tyndale Firm	ISBN 0-8423-3475-0
1999	How Now Shall We Alive [101] (with Nancy Pearcey and Harold Fickett)	Tyndale Business firm	ISBN 0-8423-1808-ix
2001	Justice That Restores	Tyndale House	ISBN 0-8423-5245-7
2004	The Pattern Revolution: Answering the Toughest Questions About Intelligent Design (with William A. Dembski)	Inter Varsity Press	ISBN 0-8308-2375-1
2005	The Practiced Life (with Harold Fickett)	Tyndale Firm	ISBN 0-8423-7749-2
2007	God and Government	Zondervan	ISBN 978-0-310-27764-iv
2008	The Religion (with Harold Fickett)	Zondervan	ISBN 978-0-310-27603-6
2011	The Sky Is Not Falling: Living Fearlessly in These Turbulent Times [102]	Worthy Publishing	ISBN 978-1-936034-54-3

(Some of these ISBNs are for contempo editions of the older books.)

Curricula [edit]

(This is not a complete list.)

Yr	Championship	Publisher	ISBN
2006	Wide Angle	Purpose Driven Publishing	ISBN 978-1-4228-0083-six
2011	Doing the Right Affair DVD	Zondervan	ISBN 978-0-310-42775-ix
2011	Doing the Right Thing Participant'south Guide	Zondervan	ISBN 978-0-310-42776-6

Run across too [edit]

• Jeb Stuart Magruder

Notes [edit]

1. ^ A Gallery of the Guilty. Fourth dimension. January thirteen, 1975.
2. ^ "Well-nigh Chuck Colson". Archived from the original on Nov 1, 2009. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
3. ^ "Chuck Colson Bio". Archived from the original on Feb 3, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
4. ^ "The Chuck Colson Center". Archived from the original on April 18, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
5. ^ "Colson Center Fact Sheet". Archived from the original on Apr 26, 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2012.
6. ^ The Encyclopedia of Christian Literature. Lanham, Dr..: Scarecrow Printing. 2010. p. 261. ISBN978-0-8108-6987-5.
7. ^ Aitken, Jonathan (2006). Charles Colson: A Life Redeemed. London: Continuum. p. xx. ISBN0-8264-8030-half dozen.
8. ^ ^{a b c d eastward} Jonathan Aitken (2005). Charles W. Colson: A Life Redeemed. Colorado Springs, CO: Waterbrook Press. pp. 28–29.
9. ^ Colson, Charles West.; Harold Fickett (2005). The Good Life. Tyndale Firm. pp. 9, 83. ISBN0-8423-7749-2.
10. ^ ^{a b c d east f} Special Files: Charles W. Colson Archived May 27, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, U.s. National Archives and Records Administration
11. ^ ^{a b} David Plotz (March ten, 2000). "Charles Colson – How a Watergate crook became America'south greatest Christian conservative". Slate.
12. ^ ^{a b c} Colson, Charles Due west. (1975). Born Over again. Chosen. ISBN0-8007-9377-iii. Affiliate 5.
13. ^ H. R. Haldeman. The Ends of Power, (New York: Dell), p. five. ISBN 0440122392
14. ^ "Charles Colson". washingtonpost.com.
15. ^ Nagourney, Adam (December 10, 2010) "In Tapes, Nixon Rail About Jews and Blacks". The New York Times.
16. ^ Kifner, "4 Kent State Students Killed by Troops," The New York Times, May 5, 1970.
17. ^ "Record: Nixon Wanted Thugs to Assault Demonstrators". The Palm Beach Mail service. September 24, 1981.
18. ^ "Record Reveals Nixon Backed Thugs Plan". Glasgow Herald. September 25, 1981
19. ^ Republican Gomorrah: Inside The Movement That Shattered The Party. pp. 59–60. Max Blumenthal.
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21. ^ Mehren, Elizabeth (Feb eighteen, 2003). "Insanity in Nixon's White House". Los Angeles Times. (Text available here.)
22. ^ Dean, John (1976). Blind Ambition. pp. 35–39. ISBN0-671-81248-iii.
23. ^ Watergate, by Fred Emery. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1995, ISBN 0-684-81323-8, pp. 47–48. References Nixon's memoirs regarding firebombing.
24. ^ ^{a b} With antiwar office, high visibility, Boston Globe, June 17, 2003
25. ^ ^{a b} Nixon targeted Kerry for anti-state of war views, Brian Williams, NBC News, March xvi, 2004
26. ^ Aitken, 2005, p.166
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31. ^ Colson, Charles West.; Harold Fickett (2005). The Good Life. Tyndale House. pp. 19, 20. ISBN0-8423-7749-2.
32. ^ ""TRANSCRIPT OF A MEETING BETWEEN THE PRESIDENT AND CHARLES COLSON" June 20, 1972 White House chat of Richard Nixon and Charles Colson, p.15" (PDF). Watergate Special Prosecution Force Transcripts. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2015. Retrieved August 13, 2015.
33. ^ Papers of Charles Wendell Colson – Collection 275 Archived April 23, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, Archives, Billy Graham Centre, December 8, 2004.
34. ^ Watergate, by Fred Emery, Simon & Schuster, New York, 1995, ISBN 0-684-81323-8
35. ^ William Buckley. "Colson Christianity skepticism unfounded," originally in Washington Star and reprinted in The Dallas Morning News, June 28, 1974, p. 21A.
36. ^ "The Human being Who Converted to Softball". Time. June 17, 1974. Archived from the original on Jan v, 2013.
37. ^ Colson, Charles W. Born Again. Chosen Books, 1975
38. ^ United Press International. "From Watergate to Inner Peace," The Dallas Morning News, December 20, 1973, p. 8A.
39. ^ Maryln Schwartz. "Prayer for Colson," The Dallas Morning News, June seven, 1974, p. 8A.
40. ^ "Most Chuck Colson". breakpoint.org. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007.
41. ^ Howard Chua-Eoan (April 21, 2012). "The Watergate Dirty Trickster Who Found God: Charles Colson (1931–2012)". time.com.
42. ^ Carl Rowan. "Colson could bring swift end to puzzle," The Dallas Morning time News, June 10, 1974, p. 23A.
43. ^ Clark Mollenhoff. "Colson could mean trouble," The Dallas Morning News, June 29, 1974, p. 19A.
44. ^ Associated Press. "Colson ordered to serve ane to 3 years in prison house," The Dallas Morning time News, June 22, 1974, p. 1A.
45. ^ "Court Disbars Charles Colson," The Dallas Morning News, June 27, 1974, p. 12A.
46. ^ ^{a b} TIMOTHY M. PHELPS (June 17, 2012). "Charles Colson dies at 80; Watergate felon and prison reformer". latimes.com.
47. ^ ^{a b} "Well-nigh Chuck Colson". Archived from the original on September 28, 2007. Retrieved December 13, 2006. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link), BreakPoint website
48. ^ Associated Press. "Commission hears Colson: testimony leaves panel members confused," The Dallas Morning News, July xvi, 1974, p. 2AL "Colson was brought from his jail cell at Fort Holabird, Md., to show on his inside knowledge of the plumbers, the Watergate break-in and coverup, and the ITT and milk matters."
49. ^ ^{a b c d} "Charles Colson, Nixon counsel, ordered freed," The Dallas Morning News, Feb ane, 1975, p. 1A.
50. ^ "Colson begins prison term with information offer," The Dallas Forenoon News, p. 2A.
51. ^ Built-in Again, Chapter 27.
52. ^ Colson, Charles W. (1976). Born Once more. Chosen Books. p. 364. ISBN0-912376-13-ix.
53. ^ "Prison Fellowship: A Timeline". Archived from the original on June fifteen, 2012. Retrieved Apr 18, 2012.
54. ^ "Nation's Largest Prison Ministry Announces Appointment of New CEO". June 6, 2011. Archived from the original on May 1, 2012. Retrieved April eighteen, 2012.
55. ^ "Justice Fellowship".
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58. ^ Marking A.R. Kleiman (August 5, 2003). "Faith-based fudging". Slate Magazine.
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60. ^ "The coming persecution: how same-sex 'union' will harm Christians," Christian Mail, July 2, 2008.
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71. ^ elementary:Elizabeth Morgan instance^{[ circular reference ]}
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76. ^ ^{a b} Aaron Falk and Jens Dana (December 2008). "New York Times ad blasts ire aimed at LDS". Desert News Utah.
77. ^ Dinner to begin local Salvation Army campaign, The Bryan-College Station Eagle, September 26, 2004
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82. ^ Charles Colson receives prestigious leadership honor Archived December 12, 2004, at the Wayback Motorcar, Council for Christian Colleges and Universities, February 15, 2001
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External links [edit]

• BreakPoint Commentary
• Charles Due west. Colson Papers, Baton Graham Heart Archives, Wheaton College.
• Columns in Christianity Today
• Columns in The Christian Postal service
• Colson Center for Christian Worldview
• Chuck Colson's biography at Prison Fellowship Ministries
• Watergate Key Players by The Washington Post
• Nixon aides say Felt is no hero msnbc.com. June 1, 2005.
• ShortNews.com (Source for Citizens Medal Presentation)
• Appearances on C-SPAN
• FBI file on Charles Colson
• Charles Colson at Find a Grave

Legal offices
Preceded by John Ehrlichman	White House Counsel 1969–1970	Succeeded past John Dean
Political offices
New office	Director of the Office of Public Liaison 1970–1973	Succeeded by William Baroody

reynoldsanniand.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Colson

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